Why are there protests in Bangladesh?

Political Turmoil

One of the main reasons for the protests in Bangladesh is political turmoil. The country has a history of political unrest and corruption, leading to frequent protests by various opposition groups and citizens.

Economic Issues

High levels of poverty and income inequality in Bangladesh have also fueled protests. Many people in the country struggle to make ends meet, leading to frustration and anger that is often expressed through protests.

Human Rights Violations

Human rights violations in Bangladesh, including issues such as police brutality, extrajudicial killings, and restrictions on freedom of speech, have sparked protests in the country. Citizens are demanding justice and accountability from the government.

Unfair Labor Practices

The garment industry is a major contributor to the economy of Bangladesh, but it is also plagued by unfair labor practices, including low wages, long hours, and poor working conditions. Workers in the industry have staged numerous protests to demand better treatment and rights.

Environmental Concerns

Environmental issues, such as water pollution, deforestation, and climate change, have also led to protests in Bangladesh. People are calling for stricter regulations and policies to protect the environment and ensure a sustainable future for the country.

Case Study: Road Safety Protests

In 2018, Bangladesh witnessed massive protests by students demanding better road safety measures after two students were killed by a speeding bus. The protests gained international attention and forced the government to take action to improve road safety in the country.

Statistics

• In 2020, Bangladesh was ranked 146 out of 180 countries in the World Press Freedom Index by Reporters Without Borders.
• According to the World Bank, 24.3% of Bangladesh’s population lived below the national poverty line in 2016.
• The garment industry accounts for over 80% of Bangladesh’s exports and employs around 4 million people.