History of the Conflict
The Israel-Palestine conflict is a complex and long-standing dispute that dates back to the late 19th century. It primarily revolves around the ownership of land and religious differences between the Jewish and Arab populations.
Political Factors
Both Israel and Palestine claim Jerusalem as their capital, leading to territorial disputes and clashes. The lack of a clear resolution on borders and the presence of Israeli settlements in Palestinian territories further exacerbate tensions.
Religious Differences
Jerusalem holds immense religious significance for both Jews and Muslims, with several holy sites located in the city. This religious rivalry adds another layer of complexity to the conflict.
Human Rights Concerns
Human rights violations, including restrictions on movement, access to water, and freedom of expression, have been reported on both sides. The lack of equality and basic rights for Palestinians fuels anger and resistance.
International Involvement
Many countries have vested interests in the Israel-Palestine conflict, leading to external support for either side. This external interference often intensifies hostilities and prolongs the conflict.
Impact on Civilians
The ongoing conflict has taken a toll on the lives of civilians, with frequent violence, displacement, and loss of lives. Children are particularly vulnerable, facing trauma and disruptions to their education and wellbeing.