Why Are They Called Tories?

Explore the intriguing origins and evolution of the term “Tories” in British politics, from the Irish guerrilla fighters to the modern Conservative Party.

Origins of the Term “Tories”

The term “Tories” has a long and fascinating history in British politics. It originated during the late 17th century, during the reign of King Charles II.

Historical Context

During this time, the British political landscape was dominated by two factions – the Tories and the Whigs. The Tories were seen as supporters of the monarchy, traditional values, and the Church of England, while the Whigs were more in favor of parliamentary power and religious tolerance.

Meaning of the Term

The term “Tories” itself is believed to have originated from the Irish Gaelic word “tóraidhe,” which means “pursuer.” This was a reference to the Tory guerrilla fighters in Ireland who supported the royalist cause during the English Civil War.

Evolution of the Term

Over time, the term “Tories” came to be associated with the conservative party in British politics, which has its roots in the original Tory faction. Today, the Conservative Party in the UK is still commonly referred to as the Tories.

Modern-Day Connotations

Despite its historical origins, the term “Tories” is still used today to refer to members and supporters of the Conservative Party. It has become a part of British political lexicon, with both positive and negative connotations depending on one’s political beliefs.

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